{
 "url": "https://activatedigital.ai/knowledge/digital-product-passport/batteries/carbon-footprint",
 "title": "Can You Estimate a Battery's Carbon Footprint for the EU Battery Passport?",
 "description": "The passport carbon footprint is per kWh of lifetime energy, not capacity. No maker has declared one. When it is due, how an estimate is built and shown.",
 "territory": "dpp",
 "category": "batteries",
 "direct_answer": null,
 "last_verified": "2026-11-07",
 "verified_label": "Last verified",
 "datePublished": "2026-11-07",
 "dateModified": "2026-11-07",
 "legislation": [
  {
   "@id": "https://activatedigital.ai/knowledge/digital-product-passport/batteries#legislation-32023r1542",
   "celex": "32023R1542",
   "name": "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Battery passport Articles 77-78",
   "legislationDate": "2023-07-12"
  }
 ],
 "primary_sources": [
  {
   "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/have-your-say/initiatives/13877-Carbon-footprint-methodology-for-electric-vehicle-batteries_en",
   "name": "Have your say 13877"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/have-your-say/initiatives/14313-Carbon-footprint-methodology-for-industrial-batteries_en",
   "name": "Have your say 14313"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/document/download/cd1e5e6c-4a4a-4b99-995a-49eb6916187e_en?filename=Digital%20Batteries%20Passport%20-%20data%20point%20by%20category.pdf",
   "name": "Commission guidance, data points by category"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://eplca.jrc.ec.europa.eu/permalink/battery/CFB_CarbonFootprintRules_IND_June%202024.pdf",
   "name": "JRC draft rules for industrial batteries, June 2024"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://eplca.jrc.ec.europa.eu/permalink/battery/CFB-LMT_CarbonFootprinBatteries_1st%20Draft.pdf",
   "name": "JRC draft rules for LMT batteries, June 2025"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/api/download/090166e50be27856",
   "name": "draft delegated act, April 2024"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2025/ya/d5ya00057b",
   "name": "Jasper et al. 2025, EES Sustainability, CC BY"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://transportenvironment.org/uploads/files/2022_07_LCA_research_by_Minviro.pdf",
   "name": "Minviro for Transport and Environment, 2022"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://re.public.polimi.it/retrieve/f7922227-5925-4b3f-9cad-4f577aeae834/Kolahchian-Bonalumi-Lozza_EU-gigaf_2024.pdf",
   "name": "Kolahchian Tabrizi et al. 2024, Energy, CC BY"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.ffb.fraunhofer.de/en/press/nature_study_energy_consumption_of_battery_cell_factories.html",
   "name": "Fraunhofer FFB on Degen et al. 2023"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/",
   "name": "Ember yearly electricity data"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/greenhouse-gas-reporting-conversion-factors-2025",
   "name": "DESNZ conversion factors 2025"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.globalbattery.org/media/publications/gba-rulebook-v1rev22-c.pdf",
   "name": "GBA Greenhouse Gas Rulebook v2.1"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://catenax-ev.github.io/assets/files/CX-NFR-PCF-Rulebook_v.4.0-760ee9e1d078f76317dc8e91f785d183.pdf",
   "name": "Catena-X PCF Rulebook v4"
  }
 ],
 "glossary_terms": [
  "https://activatedigital.ai/knowledge/glossary#carbon-footprint",
  "https://activatedigital.ai/knowledge/glossary#delegated-act",
  "https://activatedigital.ai/knowledge/glossary#economic-operator",
  "https://activatedigital.ai/knowledge/glossary#implementing-act",
  "https://activatedigital.ai/knowledge/glossary#jrc"
 ],
 "watch": [],
 "decisions": [],
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  "json": "https://activatedigital.ai/knowledge/digital-product-passport/batteries/carbon-footprint.json"
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